SANTIAGO, Chile — Excavation work is under way for the new Baha'i House of Worship for the South American continent, in the Chilean capital of Santiago.
The ground work comes after a prolonged search for a site and unprecedented technical challenges, which included the invention of an entirely new material for the building's exterior. The site has now been set at a location in the hills of Peñalolen, a "commune" within metropolitan Santiago, at the foot of the Andes.
"We are pleased to inform you that excavation work has now commenced in Chile on the land where the last continental House of Worship is to stand," the Universal House of Justice wrote on 26 November, expressing its hope that the Baha'is throughout the world would "be heartened to learn of the milestone now reached..."
"Many obstacles have been overcome to reach this point," the House of Justice noted.
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A view of the site of the future Baha'i House of Worship for Chile. Suburbs of the city of Santiago can be seen in the valley below.
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Excavation work is now under way to prepare for the creation of the House of Worship's foundations, which measure 30 meters in diameter. An important task before… »
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Excavation work under way to prepare for the creation of the House of Worship's foundations. This phase of the project is expected take some six months to… »
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The boundaries of the site, which will include the Baha'i House of Worship, have been marked out with posts and string. The building and grounds will cover some… »
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Architect Siamak Hariri points out the distinctive "wings" on an early model of the Baha'i House of Worship, for Santiago, Chile. Mr Hariri has described the… »
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A conceptual drawing of the Baha'i House of Worship for South America. The design "acknowledges blossom, fruit, vegetable and the human heart" wrote the Canadian… »
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A conceptual drawing depicts a view from above of the design of the Baha'i House of Worship for South America. Nature was a major reference point for the design.… »
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An interior view of an early model of the Baha'i House of Worship for South America, in Santiago, Chile.
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Santiago, the capital of Chile, is the site for the first Baha'i House of Worship on the South American continent.
- The first Baha'i House of Worship was completed in 1908 in Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan, home to a large, early Baha'i community. The House of Worship itself was… »
- The oldest surviving Baha'i House of Worship stands on the shores of Lake Michigan at Wilmette, Illinois, U.S.A. Work began in 1921, and it was finally completed… »
- The Baha'i House of Worship for the African continent is located on Kikaya Hill on the outskirts of Kampala, Uganda. It was dedicated on January 13, 1961.
- The Baha'i House of Worship in Sydney, Australia was dedicated on September 17, 1961. The property is set amidst natural bushland in Ingleside, a northern suburb… »
- The first Baha'i House of Worship in Europe is located at the foot of Germany's Taunus mountains, in the village of Langenhain, in the Frankfurt suburb of… »
- The Baha'i House of Worship in Panama City, Panama, is located on a high cliff, "Singing Hill," overlooking the city. It is constructed of local stone laid in a… »
- The Baha'i House of Worship in Tiapapata, near Apia, Samoa, was dedicated by Malietoa Tanumafili II, King of Samoa (1913-2007), who was the first reigning Baha'i… »
- Dedicated in 1986, the spectacular Baha'i House of Worship in New Delhi, India is one of the most visited buildings in the world, receiving an average of 4.3… »
The House of Worship, with its surrounding water gardens of plant species native to the region, will cover some 10 hectares of a 50 hectare site. Excavation is now being carried out to prepare for the building's foundations – 30 meters in diameter – and for the provision of underground utilities.
Baha'i Houses of Worship
Baha'i Houses of Worship are distinctive buildings, open to everyone, where visitors can simply pray and meditate in a serene atmosphere, or - at certain times - listen to the holy scriptures of theworld's religions being recited and sung. An integral concept of each House of Worship is that they will, in due course, provide a spiritual center around which agencies and institutions of social, humanitarian, and educational service will be established for the surrounding population.
When completed, the edifice in Santiago will be the eighth in a series of Baha'i Houses of Worship, and the final one to be erected to serve an entire continent. The seven others are in Australia, Germany, India, Panama, Uganda, the United States and Western Samoa.
"Striking and original"
The project to construct a Baha'i House of Worship in Chile was announced in 2001. A call for submission of designs was made the following year by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Chile, eliciting 185 entries from more than 80 countries.
The design brief called for a domed structure with nine entrances which, symbolically, would welcome people from all directions of the earth for the praise and glorification of God.
From a shortlist of four entries, Hariri Pontarini Architects was given the go-ahead to develop its scheme, described by the Universal House of Justice in its recent message as a "striking and original design."
The building consists of an arrangement of nine translucent "wings," rising directly from the ground, and giving the impression of floating over a large reflecting lily pool. The wings will allow sunlight to filter through during the day, while at night the House of Worship will emit a warm glow from its interior lighting.
The innovative design required that an entirely new form of cast glass be invented for the building's exterior. "That was an exploratory journey that took some 18 months," says Mr. Hariri, whose team needed to develop technologies that would ensure the building's survival in the environmental conditions of the location, a highly active seismic zone.
"We've done the testing. It has been marked out, vetted and peer-reviewed," says the architect. "All the permits are signed. So now is the perfect time for the construction process to commence."
Award-winning design
Since it was first unveiled, the design for the House of Worship has been praised in more than 40 international journals, and received numerous accolades. Canadian Architect featured the building as one of its 2004 Awards of Excellence. A judge described it as representing "a rare convergence of forces that seem destined to produce a monument so unique as to become a global landmark..."
Most recently, in August, a global panel of almost 100 judges named the House of Worship joint winner in the World Architecture News "Civic Building - Unbuilt" award category.
"It was a nice coincidence to win this award at this particular time, just as the excavation work was about to begin" says Mr. Hariri.
REF. BWNS
http://bahaicause.blogspot.com/2010/11/excavation-work-commences-for-chiles.html
